JB brief background
Brief background
Joyce
Hilda Banda
née Mtila; born 12 April 1950, is a Malawian politician who was the President of Malawi from 7 April 2012 to 31 May 2014. She is the
founder and leader of the People's Party, created in 2011.
An
educator and grassroots women's rights activist, she was Minister of Foreign
Affairs from 2006 to 2009 and Vice-President of Malawi from May 2009 to April 2012.
She was
Malawi's fourth president and its first female president and second female head
of state after Elizabeth
II. Banda
was the second woman to become president on the African continent. Before
becoming president, she served as the country's first female vice-president.
Before
becoming the President of the Republic of Malawi, she had served in various
roles as a Member of Parliament, Minister of Gender and Child Welfare, and as
Foreign Affairs Minister.
Before
her active career in politics she is the founder of the Joyce Banda Foundation International, JBFI, founder of the National Association of
Business Women (NABW), Young Women Leaders Network and the Hunger Project.
Forbes named President Banda as the 40th most
powerful woman in the world and the most powerful woman in Africa.
In
November 2016, Banda announced that she was willing to stand as a presidential
candidate in the 2019 elections.
Born Hilda Ntila from Malemia a village in the old Malawi capital
city, Zomba of Nyasaland (now Malawi), her father was a
police brass band musician. She began her career as a secretary and became a
well-known figure during the reign of Malawi’s founding President Dr. Hastings Kamuzu
Banda.
She has a Cambridge School Certificate, a Bachelor of
Arts Degree in Early Childhood Education from Columbus
University, a Bachelor of Social Studies in Gender Studies from Atlantic
International University and a Diploma in Management of NGOs from the
International Labour Organization (ILO) Centre in Turin, Italy.
Currently, she is has a Master of Arts Degree in Leadership
at Royal
Roads University in Canada. She received an honorary
doctorate in 2013 from Jeonju University.
She married Roy Kachale, with whom she had three
children. At the age 25, she was living in Nairobi, Kenya. In 1975, a growing
women's movement in Kenya motivated Banda to take her three children and leave
what she has described as an abusive marriage. Her marriage to Roy Kachele
ended in 1981. She is now married to Richard Banda, retired Chief Justice
of Malawi, with whom she has two children.
Between 1985 and 1997 Banda managed and established
various businesses and organizations including Ndekani Garments (1985), Akajuwe
Enterprises (1992), and Kalingidza Bakery (1995). Her success inspired her to
help other women achieve financial independence and break the cycles of abuse
and poverty.
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